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1.6 Comment on tensor couplings

  Bolotov et al. [14] have analyzed radiative pion decays in flight ( events) in a wider kinematical region than was explored in the high-statistics experiment of Bay et al. [15] (where events had been observed). The theoretical branching ratio, calculated with the standard V-A coupling, differs from the measured one by more than three standard deviations. This discrepancy may be avoided by adding to the standard matrix element the amplitude of a tensorial interaction [16]. Belyaev and Kogan [17] and Voloshin [18] have pointed out, however, that in the standard model the induced tensor coupling is too small to generate the rate observed in ref. [14].

Gabrielli [19] has worked out the effect of tensor couplings for decays. Using the above quoted values for the form factors A and V and a tensor coupling of a size suggested to explain the data in Ref. [14], he finds a effect in the partial decay rates (the exact size depends on the chosen coupling, channel, decay region,...). The author then suggests that these effects may be accessible to detection at high precision experiments carried out at DANE.

We wish to point out that this may be difficult for the following reason. The calculation of the decays presented in this section is based on the one-loop formulae for the decay matrix elements. Higher-order effects may well be sizeable, see e.g. figure 1.3. There, it is explicitly seen that the effect of resonance exchange is in particular regions of phase space. Therefore, in order to identify effects due to tensor couplings, one first has to pin down the contribution from higher-order effects in CHPT. This is not an easy task to achieve to the accuracy required. On the other hand, it is of course needless to say that the finding of a tensorial coupling of the size suggested in Ref. [16] would be spectacular.



next up previous contents
Next: 1.7 Improvements at DANE Up: 1 Radiative decays Previous: 1.5 Theory



Carlos E.Piedrafita