YOUNG RESEARCHERS WORKSHOP

 MONDAY  10th
 THEORY  
 17:00-17:15 Ennio Salvioni (Padova U.): Minimal Z' models and the early LHC

We consider a class of minimal extensions of the Standard Model with an extra massive neutral gauge boson Z'. They include both a family-universal model, where the extra U(1) is associated with (B-L), and non-universal models where the Z' is coupled to a non-trivial linear combination of B and the lepton flavors. We discuss the interplay between electroweak precision tests and direct searches at the Tevatron, to assess the discovery potential of the early LHC.
 17:15-17:30 Jure Drobnak (Jozef Stefan Institute - Slovenia): FCNC top quark decays

We study flavor changing neutral currents decays of the top quark, t->c Z and t->c gamma. These decays are highly suppressed in the standard model. Numerous extensions of the standard model however, still allow significant enhancement of the branching ratios for such processes. Using most general model independent Lagrangian approach we analyze the aforementioned decays and try to find observables that could help to discriminate among variety of new physics scenarios. We also present a full next to leading order QCD analysis and the impact it may have on the observability of these FCNC processes.
 17:30-17:45 Roberto Barcelo (Granada U.): Extra Higgs bosons in $t \bar t$ production at the LHC

The top quark has a large Yukawa coupling with the Higgs boson. In the usual extensions of the standard model the Higgs sector includes extra scalars, which also tend to couple strongly with the top quark. Unlike the Higgs, these fields have a natural mass above 2m_t, so they could introduce anomalies in ttbar production at the LHC. W e study their effect on the ttbar invariant mass distribution at sqrt{s}=7 TeV. W e focus on the bosons (H,A) of the minimal SUSY model and on the scalar field (r) associated to the new scale f in Little Higgs (LH) models. W e show that in all cases the interference with the standard amplitude dominates over the narrow-width contribution. As a consequence, the mass difference between H and A or the contribution of an extra T-quark loop in LH models become important effects in order to determine if these fields are observable there. W e find that a 1 fb^{-1} luminosity could probe the region tan beta \le 3 of SUSY and v/(\sqrt{2}f) \ge 0.3 in LH models.
 17:45-18:00 Paolo Lodone (Scuola Normale Superiore - Pisa): Increasing the Higgs mass bound of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

In the MSSM the Higgs boson mass at tree level cannot exceed the Z boson mass. One could then ask himself the following question: should we throw away Supersymmetry if we don't see the Higgs boson at the LHC? To answer this question it makes sense to consider extensions of the MSSM in which the Higgs boson can be relatively heavier. An additional motivation to look in this direction comes from flavour physics, since a heavier Higgs boson would relax the naturalness bounds on the masses of the sfermions of the first two generations, allowing them to be heavier and thus in better agreement with the experimental absence of any signal so far. I will consider three possibile models, and discuss their implications.
EXPERIMENTAL
 18:00-18:15 Ilaria Besana (Milano U.): Study of W+jets background to top quark pair production cross section in ATLAS at the LHC.

The measurement of top quark pair production cross section in p-p collisions at a center of mass energy of 10 and 7 TeV is one of the first measurements that will be made by ATLAS at the LHC. The most promising channel is the semileptonic final state, where one of the top decays into a W decaying into hadrons and the other top into a W decaying leptonically. The main background to this channel comes from the direct production of W bosons in association with four hadronic jets. Monte Carlo predictions for the rate of this background have large uncertainties. However it will be important to know it with precision in order to make an accurate measurement of the top quark pair production cross section. I will show how we can use data in order to give a precise estimation of W+jets contribution to the selected sample of top quark pair candidates, in order to minimize the uncertainties from Monte Carlo.
 18:15-18:30 Giordano Cattani (Tor Vergata U.): Underlying event studies in first data collected by the ATLAS experiment

On November 2009 LHC started to deliver the first collisions at a centre of mass energy of 900 GeV. About 1 million of Minimum Bias events have been collected since then by the ATLAS experiment. One of the first measurement is the understanding of the Underlying event to the hard scattering process. One way to study the Underlying event is to use the topological structure of hadron-hadron collisions. Considering the DeltaPhi distribution of the density of charged particles relative to the direction of the leading track/jet one could apply the Fourier Transformation technique to show various scales and structures arising as the energy of the leading track increases. In this talk will be shown very preliminary results from this technique applied on this first data.
 18:30-18:45 Francesco Guescini (Tor Vergata U. and Geneva U.): Minimum bias analysis at the ATLAS experiment

In December 2009 the ATLAS experiment has collected data at an energy in the center of mass of 900 GeV. A description of the minimum bias analysis that has been carried out is presented, including the study of the charged particle density in I. and pT and the comparison with Monte Carlo simulations. Particular attention is given to the study of beam background and tracking reconstruction efficiency of the ATLAS Inner Detector.
 18:45:19:00 Viacheslav V. Kaminskiy (BINP, Novosibirsk): Measurement of beam energy using inverse Compton scattering

Head-on scattering of the radiation from the monochromatic carbon dioxide laser with the electron beam of the VEPP-4M collider provides backscattered photons. Their energy spectrum is measured by the HPGe detector to obtain an absolute value of the maximal possible energy of a backscattered photon. Photons with such an energy form a sharp high-energy edge in the spectrum allowing a measurement of the average energy of an electron beam with an accuracy dE/E ~ 30 ppm.
 
  THURSDAY 13th
  EXPERIMENTAL
 17:00-17:15 Roberto Iuppa (Tor Vergata U.): Monitoring the Mrk421 flaring activity by the ARGO-YBJ experiment

ARGO-YBJ is an extensive air shower detector exploiting the full coverage approach at high altitude (4300 m a.s.l.), mainly devoted to gamma-ray astronomy in the TeV energy range. Among the most important sources detected by ARGO-YBJ, Mrk421 is a blazar close to Earth (redshift: z=0.03), intensely studied because of its highly varying flaring activity. During the last four years, three major flaring periods have been observed by ARGO-YBJ, in July 2006, in June 2008 and in February 2010. The flares show different spectral features, mostly as far as the relation between the X-ray and the gamma emissions is concerned. The status of the observation of Mrk421 is discussed.
 17:15-17:30 Izabela Balwierz (Krakow U.): Study of the decoherence of entangled kaons by the interaction with thermal photons

The KLOE-2 detector is a powerful tool to study the temporal evolution of quantum entangled pairs of kaons. The accuracy of such studies may in principle be limited by the interaction of neutral kaons with thermal photons present inside the detector. Therefore, it is crucial to estimate the probability of this effect and its influnence on the interference patterns. In the talk I will introduce the phenomenology of the interaction of photons with neutral kaons and will present and discuss the obtained quantitative results.
 17:30-17:45 Tomasz Twarog: Investigations of the time interval distributions between the decays of quantum entangled neutral kaons

One of the physics issues to be investigated in KLOE-2 experiment is the time evolution of quantum entangled neutral kaons. Studies of kaons' decay times distributions enable us to test CPT symmetry and quantum mechanics (QM). In this presentation it is shown how these distributions can be obtained on the basis of QM. It is also discussed how CPT and QM violations can manifest themselves in the interference patterns of entangled kaons which will be measured by means of the KLOE-2 detector setup.
  THEORY
 17:45-18:00 Rodrigo Alonso (UAM - Madrid): MINSIS and Minimal Flavour Violation

We explore the reach of future near detectors sensitive to tau appear- ance, such as the recently proposed MINSIS project, to further constrain neutrino mass models. A neutrino Minimal Flavour Violation model will be analyzed in detail, taking into account as well future MEG detection prospects.
 18:00-18:15 Daniel Hernandez (UAM - Madrid): The Flavour of Seesaw.

Minimal Flavour Violation in the lepton sector is presented. It is explored whether it is compatible with a) neutrino mass generation at tree level (Seesaw models) and b) a separation of the scales at which lepton number and flavour violation occur. We present an extremely simple model of neutrino masses, compatible with MFV, in which the full high-energy couplings can be reconstructed from the low energy observables, including CP-violating phases.
 18:15-18:30 Jackson Wu (Bern U.): Dirac Neutrino in Warped Extra Dimensions

We implement Dirac neutrinos in the minimal custodial Randall-Sundrum setting via the Krauss-Wilczek mechanism. We demonstrate by giving explicit lepton mass matrices that with neutrinos in the normal hierarchy, lepton mass and mixing patterns can be naturally reproduced at the scale set by the constraints from electroweak precision measurements, and at the same time without violating bounds set by lepton flavour violations. Our scenario generically predicts a nonzero neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, as well as the existence of sub-TeV right-handed Kaluza-Klein neutrinos, which partner the right-handed Standard Model charged leptons. These relatively light KK neutrinos may be searched for at the LHC.
 18:30-18:45 Chee Sheng Fong (YITP, Stony Brook): Flavour in Soft Leptogenesis

Leptogenesis is an attractive mechanism to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe and the tiny masses of the light neutrinos. The simplest scenario is to introduce singlet fermion(s) in the Standard Model (Type-I seesaw). If supersymmetry (SUSY) is also realized in nature, it has to be broken for the fact that we haven't seen any of the superpartners. Without knowing the exact mechanism of SUSY breaking, the best we can do is to introduce all possible soft SUSY breaking terms in the Lagrangian that doesn't reintroduce quadratic divergences. With these, we obtain a possible leptogenesis scenario at the scale $M=10^5-10^8$ GeV termed soft leptogenesis. In this regime, we will see that thermal and lepton flavour effects play a crucial role. In particular, we will investigate thoroughly how large flavour enhancement is possible taken into account the flavour equilibration interactions induced by off-diagonal slepton masses.
 18:45-19:00 Pablo Villanueva Perez (Valencia U.): Model independent observation of T-Violation.

This talk describes an analysis to perform for the first time a SEPARATE and INDEPENDENT evidence for T violation (and CP violation) in B-factories. Although all present test of CPT invariance confirm this symmetry, imposed by any local quantum field theory with Lorentz invariance.
 19:00-19:15 Marc Ramon (UAB - Barcelona): Measuring $\sin\phi_s$ from NP-polluted decays

We discuss a new approach to measure the weak mixing angle $\phi_s$ of the $B_s$ system in presence of New Physics (NP) in the mixing and in the amplitude. We present a new expression that allow to obtain directly $\sin\phi_s^{NP}$ if there is only a significant contribution of NP in the mixing and also a corresponding one if NP is present in both mixing and amplitude.
Sponsored by INFN , LNF , FLAVIAnet